How to add a script to Ubuntu autoloader

In some cases, it is necessary to execute your script when the system boots up. Such cases include the need to change the screen resolution, launch certain applications, and update a particular utility.

Running a script can be accomplished in a variety of ways. You can do this by using a graphical shell or the systemd initialization system, which is now used in almost all distributions.

Autoloading by using the standard Ubuntu utility

The first thing to do is to create a script in a convenient place and execute it:

$ sudo gedit /path_to_script/script_name.sh

#!/bin/bash

echo "Hello world"

This script will display "Hello world" messages to the user. Once the program is ready, you need to make it executable. To do this, the following command is used:

$ sudo chmod ugo+x /path_to_script_name/script_name.sh

Next, in the main menu of the system you need to launch the "Automatically Run Applications" utility.

Click the "Add" button and enter the full path to the script file in the "Command" field. You can press the "Browse" button, find and select the script file and press "Add".

In the future, the program will be executed every time you start the Ubuntu graphical shell.

Autoload Linux scripts in Systemd

Use a special command to create a systemd service file

This command is:

sudo systemctl edit --force myscript

In this file you need to add the contents:

[Unit]

Description=My Script Service

After=multi-user.target

[Service]

Type=idle

ExecStart=/full/path/to/script/script_name.sh

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target.

Next, in the line called ExecStart you need to fulfill one of the following requirements: specify the path to the script or command to be executed. After that the script is added to the autoloader:

$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload

$ sudo systemctl enable mysrcipt

The program will start after system initialization. For this purpose, you can use the "old" method: with the help of rc.local, the /etc/rc.local file is created and the path to it is written in the ExecStart line of the service file.