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What does the rmdir command do

15.08.2023, 22:00

The rmdir command in Linux is used to delete empty directories (folders). It deletes only those directories that do not contain any subdirectories or files. If the directory is not empty, rmdir will issue an error message and will not delete it.

Examples of using the command

Using the rmdir command:

rmdir <directory name>

Example:

rmdir directory_name

Some options of the rmdir command:

-p: Allows you to delete a directory and its parent directories if they remain empty after deletion.
--ignore-fail-on-non-empty: Allows you to ignore the error message if the directory is not empty.
--verbose: Displays detailed information about the directory deletion process.

Note: Be careful when using the rmdir command, because it does not restore files or directories after deletion

How to install

There is no need to install the rmdir command, as it is built into most Linux distributions.

However, if for some reason the rmdir command is missing or unavailable on your system, you can install it as follows:

  1. Make sure that you have superuser (root) or administrator rights.
  2. Open a terminal or console and run the following command depending on your distribution.
  3. For Debian-based distributions (Ubuntu, Linux Mint, etc.): sudo apt-get install coreutils
  4. For Red Hat-based distributions (Fedora, CentOS, etc.): sudo dnf install coreutils or sudo yum install coreutils
  5. For distributions based on Arch Linux (Manjaro, etc.): sudo pacman -S coreutils
  6. After executing the installation command, the rmdir command should be available and ready to use.

Note that the rmdir command may also be available in other packages, so you can use your distribution's package manager to find and install a package containing this command.