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Features and installation process of Elementary OS

07.07.2023, 02:09

Elementary OS is a Linux operating system distribution based on Ubuntu. It is designed with an emphasis on ease of use, an elegant interface and a minimal set of pre-installed applications.

Characteristics and features of the distribution

Basic features and information about the Elementary OS distribution:

  1. Based on Ubuntu: Elementary OS is based on one of the most popular Linux distributions - Ubuntu, which provides stability and extensive support.
  2. Pantheon Desktop Environment: The primary desktop environment of Elementary OS is Pantheon, which provides a convenient and easy-to-use desktop environment.
  3. Attractive User Interface: Has an elegant and attractive design inspired by Apple's design principles. The interface is simple and intuitive for new users, making work on the computer pleasant and efficient.
  4. Excellent Built-in applications: Elementary OS has some basic applications built in, including a web browser, file manager, email client, media player, and others. They are designed with simplicity in mind and are compatible with desktop design.
  5. Open Source Software: is open source and free software. This means that it can be freely downloaded, installed, used, distributed and modified under the GNU GPL license.
  6. App Store: AppCenter is also available in Elementary OS, an app store that offers a wide selection of free and paid applications to install.

Elementary OS is popular among users who are looking for the simplicity and stability of a Linux distribution with an elegant user interface. You can download Elementary OS from the official website of the project for installation on your computer.

Pros and cons of the OS

The system has its pros and cons, which should be taken into account before making a decision about installation.

Positive:

  1. Attractive and User Interface: Has an elegant and attractive design inspired by Apple's design principles. The interface is simple and intuitive for new users.
  2. Ease of Use: Designed with an emphasis on ease of use. This makes it a great choice for Linux beginners and those who are looking for convenience and an intuitive interface.
  3. Stability: Based on Ubuntu, which provides stability and extensive support. Updates are released regularly to fix bugs and improve performance.
  4. Minimal set of pre-installed Apps: Comes with a small but tasteful set of pre-installed apps, allowing users to select and install only what they really need.
  5. Enhanced Security: Has a number of security features that help protect your system from malware and unauthorized access.

Minuses:

  1. Limited number of pre-installed applications: There are a limited number of pre-installed applications, so you may need to install additional software according to your needs.
  2. Limited Software Selection: Compared to other popular Linux distributions, Elementary OS may have a limited selection of software in official repositories. However, you can use third-party software sources to expand this selection.
  3. Compatibility difficulties: There may be compatibility problems with some hardware devices, since Elementary OS has a more limited driver base compared to other operating systems.
  4. Lack of functionality for working with games and advanced tasks: If you need specific functions related, for example, to games or advanced graphics, Elementary OS may be limited. This is not the most suitable choice for such tasks.

The decision on whether Elementary OS is the right distribution for you depends on your needs, taste and experience in using Linux. It is recommended to do some research and, if possible, try it first in Live USB mode before making a final decision.

The distribution installation process

To install Elementary OS on your computer, follow these steps:

  1. Download the Elementary OS image: Go to the official Elementary OS website and select the downloads section. Then select the appropriate version of Elementary OS for your system - 32-bit or 64-bit. Click on the link to start downloading the disk image.
  2. Create bootable media: When the image download is complete, you need to create a bootable media. You can do this using a disk image burning program such as "Rufus" for Windows or "Etcher" for macOS and Linux. Connect the USB drive to the computer and run the recording program, select the downloaded Elementary OS image and specify the USB drive as the target device.
  3. Preparing your computer: Before installing Elementary OS, make sure that you have a backup copy of all important data. Then, if you have an operating system already installed, make sure that your computer meets the minimum system requirements of Elementary OS.
  4. Booting from a USB drive: Connect the USB drive to the computer and restart it. During boot, press the key specified to enter the BIOS or boot menu (usually F2, F12, Delete or Esc) to select the USB drive as the first boot device.
  5. Installing Elementary OS: When the computer boots from the USB drive, the Elementary OS welcome screen will appear. Select the installation
  6. language and click "Install Elementary OS". Follow the on-screen instructions to select the language, location, password and other settings. You can also choose whether to perform a full installation or configure the disk partitions manually.
  7. Completing the installation: After completing the installation of Elementary OS, restart the computer. Disconnect the USB drive so that the computer boots with the operating system installed.

Now you have Elementary OS installed on your computer! You can configure the system and start using it according to your needs.